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Modes
Major Progression » | R | - | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | 1 |
A♭--B♭--C-D♭--E♭--F--G-A♭
notes in KEY [Ab]
F--G-A♭--B♭--C-D♭--E♭--F
minor progression
sharps 0
flats b 4
fret | 4
relative   Fm   minor
A♭--B♭m--Cm-D♭--E♭--Fm--G-A♭
chords/jam
I-IV-I-V = A♭-D♭-A♭-E♭
vi-ii-vi-iii = Fm-B♭m-Fm-Cm

Part1 - dorian - Full Mode

 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «

B♭
B «

F

G
A♭
G «
C
D♭

E♭

D «
G
A♭

B♭

A «

E♭

F

E «
 
B♭

C
D♭
 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «

B♭

C

B «

F


A♭
G «
C


E♭

D «

A♭

B♭

A «

E♭

F

E «

B♭

C

 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «

B♭

C
D♭
B «

F

G
A♭
G «
C
D♭

E♭

D «
G
A♭

B♭

A «

E♭

F

E «

B♭

C
D♭
B♭-dorian
The Major scale includes 7 notes
before reaching 'octave' note
       If Key = A♭ » | A♭ | - | B♭ | - | C | D♭ | - | E♭ | - | F | - | G | A♭ |
The 2nd mode of the Major scale is dorian
The dorian mode is a minor mode
In the Key of A♭ the dorian mode is at Root fret 4 +2

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dorian contains 3 instances of ii note  B♭ 
B♭-dorian
The Major pentatonic scale includes 5 notes
before reaching 'octave' note
       If Key = A♭ » | A♭ | - | B♭ | - | C | - | - | E♭ | - | F | - | - | A♭ |
The Major pentatonic scale is formed by
removing the 4th (D♭) and 7th (G) from the Major scale
When played in one position, each string has 2 notes

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dorian contains 3 instances of ii note  B♭ 

Part2 - Major Shapes & Patterns

 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «



C

B «




I
G «
 


E♭

D «

 



A «

 



E «



 

 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «





B «

F

G

G «

IV

V

D «

A♭

B♭

A «





E «





 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «

B♭

C
D♭
B «

F

G
A♭
G «
C
D♭

E♭

D «
G
A♭

B♭

A «

E♭

F

E «

B♭

C
D♭
B♭-dorian
Major Patterns
The Root chord is a Major chord and is made by "stacking"
the 1st-3rd-5th notes of the Key
       If Key = A♭ » | A♭ | - | - | - | C | - | - | E♭ | - | - | - | - | A♭ |
I (First) 1-3-5 = I-iii-V = A♭-C-E♭
Shown above are the notes of the Root chord A♭ barred at Root fret 4 +2
CAGED: within the dorian mode the Root chord A♭ takes the D-shape

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B♭-dorian
Major Shapes
The  IV  (Fourth) chord and  V  (Fifth) chord are also Major chords
IV (Fourth) 4-6-1 = IV-vi-I = D♭-F-A♭
V (Fifth) 5-7-2 = V-vii-ii = E♭-G-B♭
Shown above are the notes of the IV-chord D♭ and V-chord E♭
Within the dorian mode the IV-chord takes the A-shape
the V-chord takes the A-shape

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Part3 - minor shapes & patterns

 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «



C

B «

 


A♭
G «
 




vi
D «

 



A «



 

E «



 

 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «

ii

iii

B «

F

G

G «

D♭

E♭

D «





A «





E «





 
 
Key = A♭

Fret 4 +2
e «

B♭

C
D♭
B «

F

G
A♭
G «
C
D♭

E♭

D «
G
A♭

B♭

A «

E♭

F

E «

B♭

C
D♭
B♭-dorian
minor Patterns
The Relative minor chord is made of the 6th-1st-3rd notes of the Key
       If Key = A♭ » | A♭ | - | - | - | C | - | - | - | - | F | - | - | A♭ |
vi (sixth) 6-1-3 = vi-I-iii = F-A♭-C
Shown above are the notes of the Relative minor chord Fm
Within the dorian mode
the Relative minor chord takes the diagonal shape

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B♭-dorian
minor Shapes
The  ii  (second) chord and  iii  (third) chord are also minor chords
ii (second) 2-4-6 = ii-IV-vi = B♭-D♭-F
iii (third) 3-5-7 = iii-V-vii = C-E♭-G
Shown above are the notes of the ii-chord B♭m and iii-chord Cm
Within the dorian mode
the ii-chord and the iii-chord take the vertical shape

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Root A♭
fret 4 / 16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rel minor
Fm
 
 
octave A♭
fret 16
 
 
E «
G
A♭

B♭

C
D♭

E♭

F

G
A♭

B♭
 
mode »
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notes »
Ionian
Major
A♭
1 - 3 - 5
I - iii - V
A♭ - C - E♭
dorian
minor
B♭m
2 - 4 - 6
ii - IV - vi
B♭ - D♭ - F
phrygian
minor
Cm
3 - 5 - 7
iii - V - vii
C - E♭ - G
Lydian
Major
D♭
4 - 6 - 1
IV - vi - I
D♭ - F - A♭
MixoLydian
Major
E♭
5 - 7 - 2
V - vii - ii
E♭ - G - B♭
aeolian
minor
Fm
6 - 1 - 3
vi - I - iii
F - A♭ - C
locrian
dim
G note
7th
add 7th
Maj 7th
Ionian
repeat
octave A♭
8 notes
+ 12 frets
Root=4 / 16
modes
continue
«ad infinum»
up +12
down -12
from Root
 
dorian is the second mode ii of the Major scale
dorian is a minor mode
[ KEY of  A♭  ]
dorian mode is played at ROOT fret | 4 | +2 
playing B♭-dorian
 
 
 
 
« I - Ionian
B♭ - dorian
iii - phrygian » IV - Lydian »